4245

Physics Electromagnetic Induction Level: Misc Level

Suppose you take a coil of wire and you could measure any current passing through it You now wave the coil around in the air and even though there are no magnets nearby you detect a current in the wire. what causes this current




3694

Physics Electromagnetic Induction Level: University

A coil with25 turns of wire is would on a square frame 1.80 cm on a side. Each turn of wire has the same area equal to that of the frame and the total resistance of the coil is 0.35 ohms. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the plane of the coil. If the field changes uniformly from 0 to 0.500 T in 0.800 s find the magnitude of the induced emf in the coil while the field is changing.



3458

Physics Electromagnetic Induction Level: High School

A rectangular conducting loop of width w , height h , and resistance R is mounted vertically on a non conducting cart as shown in the figure at “click here” . The cart is placed on the inclined portion of a track and released from rest at position P1 at a height y0 above the horizontal portion of the track . It rolls with negligible friction down the incline and through a uniform magnetic field B in the region above the horizontal portion of the track . The conducting loop in the plane of the page and the magnetic field is directed into the page . The loop passes completely through the field with a negligible change in speed . Express your answer in terms of the given quantities and fundamental constants .

a) Determine the speed of the cart when it reaches the horizontal portion of the track .

b) Determine the following for the time at which the cart is at position P2 ,with one-third of the loop in the magnetic field .

i) The magnitude of the emf induced in the conducting loop .

ii) The magnitude of the current induced in the conducting loop .

c) On the second diagram of the conducting loop , indicate the direction of the current when it is at position P2 ?


Question Diagram




3449

Physics Electromagnetic Induction Level: High School

A bar magnet is held above the center of a conducting wire loop in a horizontal plane with the north end of the magnet toward the loop . The magnet is dropped . Find the direction of the current , as viewed from the above , around the wire loop while the magnet is falling toward the loop .

a) Counter clockwise

b) clockwise

c) Unable to determine the direction

Find the direction of the current around the loop after the magnet has passed through the wire loop and moves away from it .

1) Unable to determine the direction

2) Counter-clockwise

3) Clockwise


Question Diagram




3448

Physics Electromagnetic Induction Level: High School

A straight , horizontal wire of length l, mass M , and resistance R falls vertically without friction or air drag along parallel vertical conducting rails of negligible resistance , as shown (assume this wire remains in constant with the rails as it falls) . The rails are connected at the bottom by a horizontal rail (of zero resistance ) ,so that the wire and rails form a closed rectangular loop . A uniform horizontal field B perpendicular to the wire exists throughout the region . What is terminal velocity v of the wire , ie , the eventual steady-state speed reached by the wire ?

1) v = B2l/ M g

2) v = M g / B l

3) v = M g R / B2 l2

4) v = M g R2 / B2 l3

5) v = M g / B2 l

a) After a long time , what is the current I in the loop ?

b) What is the electrical power P produced in the loop after a long time ?

c) The power produced by gravity acting on the wire when it is falling at the terminal velocity is .

1) zero

2) equal to the electrical power .

3) greater than the electrical power .

4) less than the electrical power .

5) either greater or less than the electric power , depending on the magnitude of B .


Question Diagram




3447

Physics Electromagnetic Induction Level: High School

Electromotive force

A copper bar has a constant velocity in the plane of the paper and perpendicular to a magnetic field pointed into the plane of the paper . If the bar is moving from left to right (=>), how are charges distributed on the bar ?

1) The top will be positive and the bottom will be negative .

2) Both the top and the bottom of the bar will be positive .

3) The top will be negative and the bottom will be positive .

4) Both the top and bottom of the bar will be negative .


Question Diagram




3446

Physics Electromagnetic Induction Level: High School

A flexible loop of conducting wire has a radius of 15 cm and is in a magnetic field of strength of 0.21 T . The loop is grasped at opposite ends and stretched until it closes to an area of 0.005 m^2 . If it takes 0.23 s to close the loop , find the magnitude of the average induced emf in it during this time . Answer in units of mV .
Question Diagram




3445

Physics Electromagnetic Induction Level: High School

A circular coil of wire rests on your desk. A magnetic field is directed at right angles to the plane of your desk and passes through the coil, for a clockwise current (as you look down on your desk) to be generated, the magnetic coil field must be directed

1) upward away from the desk and be constant in time .

2) upward away from the desk and be increasing in time .

3) downward toward the desk and be constant in time .

4) downward toward the desk and be increasing in time .




3444

Physics Electromagnetic Induction Level: High School

A flat coil of wire consisting of 21 turns , each with an area of 40 cm^2 , is positioned perpendicularly to a uniform magnetic field that increases its magnitude at a constant rate from 3.4 T to 11 T in 3.3 s . If the coils has a total resistance of 0.21 ohm , what is the magnitude of the induced current ? Answer in units of a .



3443

Physics Electromagnetic Induction Level: High School

The plane of a rectangular coil, 4.7 cm by 8.1 cm , is perpendicular to the direction of a uniform magnetic filed B . If the coil has 56 turns and a total resistance of 11.3 ohm , at what rate must the magnitude of B change to induce a current of 0.13 A in the windings of the coil ? Answer in units of T/s



3440

Physics Electromagnetic Induction Level: High School

The picture on the right shows a metal rod of mass m and length (that slides along two frictionless rods which are connected by a resistor R to form a complete circuit , with a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to the plane of the circuit (this could , for example , be Earth’s magnetic field ), As the rod falls , the area of the circuit increases the magnetic force on the rod , which is directed upward . Find the terminal speed of the rod .
Question Diagram




3438

Physics Electromagnetic Induction Level: High School

The graph below shows the magnitude of B of a magnetic field that passes through a fixed loop in a direction perpendicular to the loop . The current generated in the loop is a maximum at t =

a) 0 s

b) 1 s

c) 3 s

d) 6 s


Question Diagram




3437

Physics Electromagnetic Induction Level: High School

A transformer has 1000 turns in its primary and 25 turns in its secondary. The primary is connected to a 120 V, 60 Hz source. The secondary is connected to a 0.6 resistor. Show that the current, to the nearest thousandth of an amp is .174 A, that flows in the primary if this transformer is 72% efficient.




3407

Physics Electromagnetic Induction Level: High School

A 8.5 cm diameter loop of wire is in a 1.15 T magnetic field . The loop is removed from the field in 0.12 s . What is the average induced emf ?




3406

Physics Electromagnetic Induction Level: High School

A solenoid has an inductance of 85.0 mH and a resistance of 0.300 ohm . Find the time constant for this current .

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