3024

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: High School

Friction

A horizontal contact force accelerates a block of mass 1.10 kg from 10.0 m/s on a rough , horizontal surface .

a) If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.190 , and the block travels 12.0 m while accelerating, what is the magnitude of the contact force ?

b) What is the average rate at which friction takes energy away from the block ?




3013

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: High School

Impulse

A 0.15-kg baseball is thrown with a speed of 20 m/s . It is hit straight back at the pitcher with a final speed of 25 m/s .

a) What is the impulse delivered to the ball ?

b) Find the average force exerted by the bat on the ball if the two are in contact for 0.002 s .




3010

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: High School

Newton’s Law of Motion

In the figure which is shown at “click here” , the coefficient of kinetic friction between the surface and the larger block is 0.20 and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the surface and the smaller block is 0.30 . If F = 10 N and M = 1.0 kg , what is the tension in the connecting string ? Draw free body diagram for each block and apply Newton’s law of motion to solve .



2952

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: High School

Conservation of Momentum

At time t = 2.3 s , a 4 kg block that initially moves with a constant speed of 6 m/s undergoes an inelastic collision with another block . Any two inertial observations must agree that .

a) The event took place at t = 2.3 s .

b) The initial speed of the block is 6 m/s .

c) The initial speed of the block has magnitude 24 kg*m/s .

d) The second block is moving after the collision .

e) The momentum of the two block system is conserved during the collision .




2949

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: High School

Pulley Having Mass

A 15.0 kg object and a 10.0 kg object are suspended joined by a cord that passes over a pulley with a radius of 10.0 cm and a mass of 3.00 kg . The cord has a negligible mass and does not slip on the pulley . The pulley rotates on its axis without friction . The objects start from rest 3.00 m apart . Treat the pulley as a uniform disk , and determine the speeds of the two objects as they pass each other .



2886

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: High School

Conservation of Linear Momentum

In which one of the following situation is linear momentum not conserved ?

a) A bomb suspended by a string explodes into one hundred fragments.

b) A bowling ball collides with ten pins.

c) A golf ball is struck by a club.

d) An astronaut floating in space throws a hammer away and subsequently moves in the opposite direction.

e) A tree limb is struck by lightning and falls to the ground .

e) A tree limb is struck by lightning and falls to the ground .




2857

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: High School

Friction

The two blocks are connected by a light string that passes over a frictionless pulley with a negligible mass . The 3 kg block lies on a rough horizontal surface with a constant coefficient of kinetic friction 0.1 . The hanging block has a mass of 6 kg. The system starts from rest . The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 . What is the speed of the 6 kg hanging mass when it has fallen a height 9 m ? Answer in units of m/s .



2697

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: High School

Conservation of momentum

Sally skywalker is outside the spaceship repairing some hardware , when her safety line to the spaceship mysteriously break . Her thruster pack is also damaged , so she has no obvious means of propulsion . She is at rest relative to the spaceship , 267 m away from it , with only 3 minutes of oxygen left in her life support pack . To get back to the ship , she decided to remove her tool kit . and throw it away . Assuming that the combined mass of the Sallly and the spacecraft is 113 kg and the mass of the tool kit is 9 kg , what is the minimum speed (in m/s) that she can throw the tool kit , in order to get back to the spaceship before her oxygen supply is exhausted ?

a) 9.9

b) 11.6

c) 13.6

d) 15.9

e) 18.6




2691

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: High School

Friction

A large block of mass M = 7.3 kg is on top of a rough table and is connected by a massless string over a pulley to a smaller hanging mass m = 2.8 kg as shown in the figure at “click here” . what is the minimum coefficient of static friction on the surface of the table such that the system remains at rest and does not slip ?

a) 0.163

b) 0.217

c) 0.288

d) 0.384

e) .0510




2690

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: High School

Tension in a String

An object of mass m is hanging by a string from the roof of an elevator . The elevator may or may not be in motion . depending on the statements below . You are asked to determine the magnitude of the tension in the string . Which of the following statement is/are true ?

a) If the elevator is moving up with increasing speed , the tension is less than mg .

b) If the elevator is at rest , the tension is less than mg .

c) If the elevator is moving up with decreasing speed , the tension is greater than mg .

d) If the elevator is in free fall ,the tension is zero .




2676

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: High School

Momentum

The momentum of a particle is proportional to the square of its velocity .

True

False

p = mv = m x v So False



2674

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: High School

Conservation of Momentum

A plane flying horizontally , released a bomb , which explodes before hitting the ground . Neglecting air resistance , the centre of mass of the bomb fragments , just after the explosion is ?

Zero

Moves horizontally

Moves along a parabolic path

Moves vertically

Moves along a parabolic path



2672

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: High School

Conservation of Linear Momentum

In an inelastic collision the final total momentum is ?

The same as the initial momentum

None of these

Less than the initial momentum

More than the initial momentum

The same as the initial momentum



2671

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: High School

Inelastic Collision

A 3 kg ball of putty is moving at 1 m/s collides and stick to a 2 kg ball initially at rest . The putty and the ball then move with a momentum of ?

3 N s

0 N s

2 N s

1 N s

4 N s




2670

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: High School

Two cars suffers a head on collision . What is conserved in the collision ?

Momentum

Kinetic energy

Mechanical energy and momentum

None of the above

Momentum

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