3040

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Collision

A(n) 11.4 g bullet is fired into and embeds itself in a 2.62 kg block attached to a spring with a spring constant of 17.2 N/m and whose mass is negligible . How far is the spring compressed if the bullet has a speed of 215 m/s just before it strikes the block, and slides on a frictionless surface ? Answer in units of m .



3039

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

A(n) 0.166 kg mass is attached to a spring and undergoes simple harmonic motion with a period of 0.0346 s . The total energy of the system is 4.7 . Find the amplitude of the motion . Answer in units of m .



3038

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Maximum Speed in Simple Harmonic Motion

An ideal massless spring is fixed to the wall at one end, as shown at “click here” . A block of mass M attached to the other end of the spring oscillates with amplitude A on a frictionless , horizontal surface . The maximum speed of the block is vm . What is the force constant k of the spring ?



3037

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion

The graph at “click here “ represents the potential energy U as a function of displacement x for and object on the end of a spring (F = -kx) oscillating in simple harmonic motion with amplitude x mass . Which of the graphs (from 1-7) represents the kinetic energy K of the object as a function of displacement x ?



3036

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Spring Constant

A car with bad shock absorbers bounces up and down with a period of 1.88 s after hitting a bump . The car has a mass of 1950 kg and is supported by four springs of equal force constant k . Determine a value for k . Answer in units of N/m .



3035

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Simple Harmonic Motion

The oscillation of a mass-spring system x = xm cos (omega t + o wit), Where xm is a positive number. At time t = 0 , the mass is at the equilibrium point x = 0 and it is moving with positive velocity v0 . What is the phase angle ø ( o wit) ?



3034

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Simple Harmonic Motion

A block of unknown mass is attached to a spring of spring constant 3.89 N/m and undergoes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 4.3 cm . When the mass is halfway between its equilibrium position and the endpoint , its speed is measured to be v = 38.8 cm/s . Calculate the mass of the block . Answer in units of kg .



3033

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Simple Harmonic Motion

A piston in an automobile engine is in simple harmonic motion . Its amplitude of oscillation from equilibrium (centered ) position is -+ 6.75 cm and its mass is 1.06 kg . Find the maximum velocity of the piston when the auto engine is running at the rate of 4550 rev/min . Answer in units of m/s .



2979

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Simple Harmonic Motion

While visiting friends at Cal State Chico ,you pay a visit to the Crazy Horse Saloon . This fine establishment features a 200-kg mechanical bucking bull , that has a mechanism that makes it moves vertically in simple harmonic motion . Whether the “bull” has a rider or not , it moves with the same amplitude 25 cm. You watch and notice that in a 10-s interval . It makes 15 oscillations . After watching other saloon patrons hold on the “bull” while riding , you decide to ride it the macho way by not holding on . No one is terribly surprised when you come out of the saddle Later , while waiting for your bruises and pride to heat, you pass the time by calculating at what point in the bull’s cycle you lose contact .



2883

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

What is the wavelength of the radio waves transmitted by an FM station at 90 MHz ? (Radio waves travels at 3.0 x 10^8 m/s)



2882

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Standing Waves

A cord of length 1.1 m is fixed at both ends. Its mass per unit length is 1.2 g/m and the tension is 11 N .

a) What is the frequency of the fundamental oscillation ?

b) What tension is required if the n = 3 mode has a frequency of 0.50 kHz ?




2881

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

a) What is the speed of the transverse string waves ?

b) What is the tension ?

c) What are the wavelength and frequency of the sound wave in air produced by vibration of the string ? The speed of sound in air at room temperature is 340 m/s .




2866

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Speed Of Waves

a) Find the speed of waves on a violin string of mass 800 mg and length 22.0 cm if the fundamental frequency is 920

b) What is the tension in the string ? For the fundamental , what is the wavelength of (c) the waves on the string and (d) the sound waves emitted by the string ?




2865

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Organ Pipe

Organ pipe A , with a both ends open, had a fundamental frequency of 300 Hz . The third harmonic of organ pipe B, with one end open, has the same frequency as the second harmonic of pipe A . How long are (a) pipe A and (b) pipe B ?



2833

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Echo

A sailor strikes the side of his ship just below the surface of the sea . He hears the echo of the wave reflected from the ocean floor directly 3.22 s later . How deep is the ocean at this point ?

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