268

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

A 2.0 kg block is sliding on a horizontal frictionless surface is attached to one end of a horizontal spring (k= 200 N/m) which has its other end fixed . If the block has a speed of 4.0 m/s as it passes through the equilibrium position . What is its speed when it is 20 cm from the equilibrium position ?

a) 2.6 m/s

b) 3.1 m/s

c) 3.5 m/s

d) 1.9 m/s

e) 2.3 m/s




267

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

A spring (k= 600 N/m) is placed in a vertical position with its lower end supported by a horizontal surface . The upper end is depressed 20 cm , and a 4.0 kg block is placed on the depressed spring . The system is then released from rest . How far above the point of release will the block rise ?

46 cm

36 cm

41 cm

31 cm

20 cm




266

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

A skier weighing 0.80 kN comes down a frictionless ski run that is circular (R = 30 m) at the bottom as shown in the figure at “click here”. If her speed is 12 m/s at point.A . what is her speed at the bottom of the hill (point B)

17 m/s

19 m/s

18 m/s

20 m/s

12 m/s




265

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

A 2.0 kg mass is projected from the edge of the top of a 20 m tall building with a velocity of 24 m/s at some unknown angle above the horizontal . Disregard air resistance and assume the ground is level . What is the kinetic energy of the mass just before it strikes the ground ?

0.18 kj

0.97 kj

0.89 kj

0.26 kj

0.40 kj




264

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

A single conservative force Fx = (6.0x – 12) N (x is in m) acts on a particle moving along the x axis . The potential energy associated with this force is assigned a value of +20 J at x=0 . what is the potential energy at x = 3.0 m ?

+11J

+29J

+9.0

-9.0

+20J




145

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

A 1.4 kg object moves along the X axis , subject to the potential energy shown in the figure at "click here" . If the object's speed at point B is 2.67 m/s , what are the approximate locations of its turning points ?

m (lefthand turning point)

m (righthand turning point)




144

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

A 0.2 kg rubber ball is dropped from the window of the building . It strikes the sidewalk below at 30 m/s and rebounds at 20 m/s . Find the change in momentum of the ball as a result of the collision with the side walk ( in kg m/s ) .



143

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

The potential energy of a 0.20 kg particle moving along the X axis is given by U (x) = 8x^2-2x^4 where U is in joules and x in meters . When the particle is at x = 10m , what will be its acceleration ?



142

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

Assuming an efficiency of 25% for the muscle system in the process of converting food energy into mechanical work , how much energy would be used by a person of mass 75 kg . (weight 165 lb.) in the process of climbing four flights of stairs for a total height of 15 meters ? Find the answer in joules and convert to dietary calories (1 dietary calorie = 4186 joules)



141

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

A person pushes a 10 kg cart a distance of 20 meters by exerting a 60 newton horizontal force . The frictional resistance force is 50 newtons . How much work is done by each force acting on the cart ? How much kinetic energy does the cart have at the end of the 20 meters if it started from rest ?



140

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

A 2.0 kg block is thrown upward from a point 20 m above Earth's surface . At what height above Earth's surface will the gravitational potential energy of the Earth block system have increased by 500 J ?



139

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

As in the figure shown in "click here" a small block of mass m = 0.041 kg can slide along the frictionless loop-the-loop , with loop radius R = 15 cm . The block is released from rest at point P , at height h = 7R above the bottom of the loop . How much work does the gravitational force do on the block as the block travels from point P to

a) point Q and

b) the top of the loop? If the gravitational potential energy of the block-Earth system is taken to be zero at the bottom of the loop , what is that potential energy when the block is

c) at point P,

d) at point Q, and

e) at the top of the loop ?




138

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

A 66 kg skier starts from rest at height H = 20 m above the end of the ski-jump ramp (as shown in the figure "click here") . As the skier leaves the ramp, his velocity makes an angle of 'theta = 21 degree' with the horizontal . Neglect the effects of air resistance and assume the ramp is frictionless .

a) What is the maximum height h of his jump above the end of the ramp ?

b) If he increased his weight by putting on a 10 kg backpack , what would h be ?




137

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

A certain crane lifts a load of 1.0 Metric ton through a vertical distance of 25m in 9.0s . If the load is raised at a constant velocity , how much power does the crane supply ? If the load is then dropped a pilling at ground level , how much work can it do on the pilling ?



136

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

Two particles , of mass M and 2M respectively , each moving with speed 3 m/s . collide head-on . Find their speeds immediately after the collision if the collision is perfectly inelastic .

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