691

Physics Ray Optics Level: High School

Ă« represents symbol lambda used in the solution.

Assuming that Ă« is the wave length of light in oil , for an oil film on water , constructive interference occurs with the minimum film thickness of :

Ă«

2Ă«

Ă«/4

Ă«/2




690

Physics Ray Optics Level: High School

We have seen that two monochromatic light waves can interfere constructively or destructively , depending on their phase difference . One consequence of this phenomena is .

The colors you see when white light is reflected from a soap bubble .

The way in which Polaroid sunglasses work .

The formation of an image by a converging lens , such as the lens in your eye .

A rainbow .

The appearance of a mirage in the desert .

The colors you see when light is reflected from a soap bubble .



689

Physics Ray Optics Level: High School

If two light waves are coherent , which of the following in NOT necessary ?

They must have the same frequency .

They must have the same velocity .

They must have the same amplitude .

They must have the same wavelength .

They must have a constant phase difference at every point in space .

It is not necessary that they must have the same amplitude .



688

Physics Ray Optics Level: High School

The index of refraction of diamond is 2.42 . This means that a given wavelength of light travels .

2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in vacuum .

2.42 times faster in air than it does in diamond .

2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in air .

2.42 times faster in vacuum than it does in diamond .




687

Physics Ray Optics Level: High School

Consider an oil film (n = 1.50) on water (n = 1.33) and light of wavelength 600 nm in air , incident on the film . The minimum film thickness for constructive interference of the light in air is :

100. nm

150. nm

200. nm

113. nm




686

Physics Ray Optics Level: High School

For a beam of light , the direction of polarization is defined as

the direction of electric field’s vibration .

the direction of the magnetic field’s vibration .

the beam’s direction of travel .

the direction that is mutually perpendicular to the electric magnetic field and magnetic field vectors

For a beam of light , the direction of polarication is defined as the direction of the electric fields vibration .



685

Physics Ray Optics Level: High School

A convex lens is placed in a flat glass plate and illuminated from above with monochromatic red light . When viewed from above , concentric bands of red and dark are observed . What does one observe at the exact center of the lens where the lens and the glass plate are in direct contact ?

A rainbow of color

A dark spot

A bright red spot

A bight spot that is some color other than red




684

Physics Ray Optics Level: High School

Diffraction

Consider two diffraction gratings with the same slit separation , the only difference being that one grating has 3 slits and the other 4 slits , If both gratings are illuminated with a beam of the same monochromatic light ,

both gratings produce the same separation between orders .

the grating with 4 slits produces the greater separation between orders .

both grating produce the same separation between orders , but the orders are better defined with the 4-slit grating .

the grating with 3 slits produces the greater separation between orders .




683

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Diffraction

For difract5ionby a single slit , what is the effect of increasing

(a) the slit width

(b) the wavelength




682

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Diffraction

We can hear sounds around corners , but we cannot see around corners ; yet both sound and light are waves . Explain the difference ?



681

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Compare a double-sit experiment for sound waves to that for light waves . Discuss the similarities and differences .



680

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Why is light sometimes described as rays and sometimes as waves ?



679

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Does Hugen’s principle apply to sound waves ? to water waves ?



678

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Show that the crests of a wave Psi=Asin (ax-bt) move to the right at a speed v equal to the ration of the coefficients of t and x: that is v=b/a .



677

Physics Waves And Oscillations Level: High School

Electrons with K = 100eV are directed at two narrow slits a distance d apart . If the angle between the central maximum of the resulting interference pattern and the next maximum is to be one degree , What should d be ?

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