3746

Physics Electrostatics Level: University

Capacitor
Consider the earth and a cloud layer 840 m above the Earth to be the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor. Assume that the cloud layer has an area of 1.14 km^2 = 1.14  X 10^6 m^2. If an electric field strength greater than 3.27 X 10^6 V/m causes the air to break down and conduct charge ( lightning) What is the maximum charge the cloud can hold?



3745

Physics Electrostatics Level: University

 Potential and field intensity
Consider an electron between the plates of a charged capacitor.The figure below shows a situation where the potential difference across the  capacitor (V) and the separation between the capacitor plates (d) vary, The values for six specific situations are given below.
Rank them in order of increasing magnitude of the force felt by the electron from smallest to largest
(If B is smallest then A C D and finally E is largest enter BACDE)
( Note: If of equal magnitude then enter in the order listed)
A. d = 3m           V= 100 volts
B. d = 3m            V = 60 volts
C. d = 4.5m        V = 90 volts
D.  d = 4.5m       V = 150 volts
E.  d = 3m          V = 60 volts
F. d = 3.5m        V = 100 volts



3744

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: University

Component of vector
A hanging sign which weighs 50 N is pished out from the wall by a  bracket and supported by a rope tied to the  wall. The rope makes an angle of 30 degrees with the wall. Find the force of  tention in the rope.



3743

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: University

Vector
An Airplane is flying towards a destination 320 km due east of its starting point. There is a wind of 50 km/h from the northwest (  towards bearing 135). The pilot wishes to make the trip in 40 minutes. What should his airspeed vector be? ( The diagram is essential)



3742

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: University

Vector
Sarah rows a boat across a river  that is  flowing at a   steady 3km/h.She keeps the boat pointing straight across maintaining a rowing speed of 5 km/h. The river is 1 km wide.
a. From a vector diagram find the actual crossing speed and direction of sarah's boat.
b. Find the  time it takes to cross the river
c. Find the distance down river that sarah reaches the shore.



3741

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: University

Vector
A rock of a weight 200N is resting on an incline which makes an angle of 30 degrees to the horizontal. Find the component of the weight force that makes the rock inclined to slide down the incline.



3740

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: University

Vector
Given the vectors A (10N) and B (8N) at an angle of 143 degrees to each other. Find the vector A-B



3739

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: University

Vector
Find the resultant of two forces 5N and 6N. at an angle of 20 degrees to each other.



3738

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Ideal Gas Equation
A volume of 50.0 liters of 10 degree C and an absolute pressure of 1.88 atm is compressed to 36.6 liters and at the same time the temperature is raised to 80 degree C. What will the absolute pressure be now?



3737

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Ideal Gas Equation
A volume of 50.0 liters of oxygen at 100C and an absolute pressure of 1.88 atm is compressed to 36.6 liters and at same time the temperature is raised to 800C. What will the absolute pressure be now?



3736

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Principle of calorimetry
Calculate the latent heat of fusion of ice from the following data for ice at 0 degree C added to water in a calorimeter. ( Give your result to three significant figures)
specific heat of the calorimeter           0.100 cal (gm degree C)
Mass of the calorimeter                     70.0 gm
Mass of the calorimeter plus water     507.0 gm
Mass of ice added                             169.0  gm
Initial temperature of water plus calorimeter 40.0 degree C
Final Temperature of the mixture         7.0 degree C



3735

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Efficiency of Carnot engine
An engine operates at half its theoretical (Carnot) efficiency between 545 degree C and 310 degree C. What is the efficiency of the engine?



3734

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Thermal expansion
A steel 115 mm long has a cross-sectional area of 145 mm^2. When its temperature is increased by 25 degree C it will expand ( lengthen) by a certain small amount delta L. What stretching force F would need to be applied to this same bar to cause this same change in length ( delta L) without any change in temperature? For steel Y = 20 x 10^10 N/m^2



3733

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Thermodynamic process
An adiabatic process is one in which the system being considered:
a. Remains at contant temperature
b.Remains at constant pressure
c. Has no heat flow into or out of it during the process.
d. Undergoes no change in internal energy.
e. Does no work and has no work done on it.



3732

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Entropy
A 1-kg chunk of ice at 0 degree C melts absorbing 80000 cal of heat in to process. Which of the following best describes what happens to this system?
a. Increased entropy
b.Lost entropy
c. Entropy maintained constant.
d. Work converted to energy.


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