1474

Physics Properties Of Matter Level: High School

If the average volume flow of blood through the aorta is 9.4 10^-5 m^3/s and the cross sectional area of the aorta is 3.2 10^-4 m^2 , What is the average speed of blood in the aorta ?



1473

Physics Properties Of Matter Level: High School

Equation of continuity

Water entering a house flows with a speed of 0.23 m/s through a pipe of 2.5 cm inside diameter . What is the speed of the water at a point where the pipe tapers to a diameter of 4.8 mm ?



1472

Physics Properties Of Matter Level: High School

The maximum pressure most organisms can survive is about 1000 times atmospheric pressure . Only small , simple organisms such as tadpoles and bacterial can survive such high pressure . What then is the maximum depth at which these organisms can live under the sea (assuming that the density of seawater is 1021 kg/m^3 ) ?



1471

Physics Properties Of Matter Level: High School

At the surface of a freshwater lake the air pressure is 1.0 atm . At what depth under water in the lake is the water pressure 4.5 atm ?



1470

Physics Force & Laws Of Motion Level: High School

On takeoff , the combined action of the engines and wings of an airplane exerts an 8000-N force on the plane , directed upward at an angle of 65 degrees above the horizontal . The plane rises with constant velocity in the vertical direction while continuing to accelerate in the horizontal direction . What is the weight of the plane ? What is the horizontal acceleration ?



1469

Physics Properties Of Matter Level: High School

Bernoulli’s Principle

An airplane fires on a level path . There is a pressure difference of 500 Pa between the lower and upper surface of the wings . The area of each wing surface is about 100 meters squared . The air move below the wings at a speed of 80.5 m/s . Estimate

a) The weight of the plane .

b) The speed of the air above the wings .

.



1468

Physics Properties Of Matter Level: High School

Archemedes Principle

What is the buoyant force on 0.90 kg of ice floating freely in liquid water ?

b) What is the buoyant force on 0.90 kg of ice that is held completely submerged under water ?




1467

Physics Properties Of Matter Level: High School

In the Netherlands , a dike holds back the sea from a town below sea level . The dike springs a leak 3.0 m below the water surface . If the area of the hole in the dike 1.0 cm squared , what force must the Dutch boy exert in order to save the town ?



1466

Physics Properties Of Matter Level: High School

At the surface of a freshwater lake the air pressure is 1.0 atm . At what depth under water in the lake is the pressure 4.0 atm .



1465

Physics Properties Of Matter Level: High School

What is the average pressure on the soles of feet of a 90 kg person due to the contact force with the floor ? Each foot has a surface area of 0.020 meters squared .



1464

Physics Properties Of Matter Level: High School

Pascal’s Law

In a hydraulic lift , the diameters of the pistons are 5 cm and 20 cm . A car weighing W = 10.0 Kn is to be lifted by the force of the large piston .

a) What is the force F(a) that must be applied to the small piston ?

b) When the small piston is pushed in by 10.0 cm , how far is the car lifted ?

c) Find the mechanical advantage of the lift for which the ratio is W/F (a) .




1463

Physics Properties Of Matter Level: High School

Newly refined gasoline (p = 0,70 * 10 to the third Kg/m cubic ) is being pumped from the refinery into storage tank 15 m above the pump . At the pump , a pressure gauge reads 2.7 * 10 to the fifth Pa and a rate meter reads 2.5 m/s .

a) Is a pressure gauge at eh storage tank reads 1.4 * 10 to the fifth Pa , use Bernoulli’s Law to find the gasoline speed as it enters the tank .

b) Use equation of sontinuity to determine the ratio of the pipe system’s cross-sectional are at the pump to that at the tank .

c) Do we have enough information to find the mass flow rate ? If not , explain why if so, calculate it .




1462

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

An elevator has a mass of 1200 kg and carries a maximum load of 793 kg . A constant frictional force of 4980 N retards its motion upward . The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 . What power must the motor deliver at an instantaneous speed of 4.96 m/s if the elevator is designed to provide upward acceleration of 0.794 m/s2 ? Answer in units of W .



1461

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

A child pushes horizontally on a box of mass m which moves with constant speed v across a horizontal floor . The coefficient of friction between the box and the floor is mu . At what rate does the child do work on the box ?

a) P = mu mg v

b) P = mu mg / v

c) P = mu m vsquared

d) P = v/mu mg

e) P = mgv




1460

Physics Work,Power & Energy Level: High School

Shawn and his bike have a total mass of 43.3 kg . Shawn rides his bike 0.54 km in 17.5 min at a constant velocity . The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 . What is the Shawn’s kinetic energy ? Answer in units of J .

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