3946

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Flow of heat
The air temperature over a lake is -10 degrees celius while the water below the surface of the ice (now 1.00 cm thick is at 4 degrees celius. What is the speed at which the ice layer on the lake thickens ( measured in m/s or some multiple thereof) ? Information you may need: The thermal conductivity of ice is 1.6 w/(mk) the specific heat of ice is 2000J/kg degrees celius) that of water is 4186 J/kg degrees celius) and the latent heat of fusion of water is 334kJ/kg.



3888

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Carnot cycle
A carnot  refrigeration is used to make 1 kg of ice at - 10 C from 1 kg of water at 20 C, Which is also the temperature of the kitchen. How many joules of work must be done?



3887

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Carnot Engine
The total drop of  wollomombi Falls of Australia is 482  m. What would the carnot  efficiency of an  engine operating between top and  bottom of the  falls if the water temperature at the top were 10C and all the potential energy of the water at the top were converted to heat at the bottom?
 



3886

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Carnot Engine
A carnot engine operating between 580 F and 120F has a power output of 120 hp. How much heat per minute does it absorb? How much does it exhaust?




3885

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Cornot  Engine
Three designs for a  heat engine to operate between 450 K and 300 K  are proposed . Desing A is claimed to require a heat input of 2kJ for each kJ of work output design B a heat input of 3 kJ and  design C a heat input of 4 kJ. Which design would you choose and why?



3884

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University


The indicator diagram of a  certain engine is shown in attachment. (a) Find the work done in each part of the cycle
 namely a = b, b= c  c= d and  d=a ( substitute arrow for = sing)
and identify it as work done by or on the engine. (b) How much net work is done per cycle by the engine?



3883

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: Middle School


A gas expands by 1 L at a constant pressure of 2 bars. During the expansion 500 J of heat is added. Find the change in the internal energy of the gas.



3860

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Gas Law

We have a container of a hot ideal monatomic gas. The volume of the container is 25 liters. The temperature of the gas is 432 degree Celsius and its pressure is 0.858 X 10^5 Pa. We allow the gas to cool down to room temperature which at the time is 21degree Celsius . We do not allow the volume of the gas to change. (a) Find the final pressure (Pa) of the gas. (b) Find the amount of heat (j) That passed from to gas to its surrounding as it cooled. Give a positive value. (c) Find the change of internal energy (j) of the gas Be sure to include the correct sign on the answer.




3850

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Gas Law
750 ml of a gas at 127 degrees celsius and 800 mm Hg would occupy. What volume at STP?



3849

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Gas law
How great a temperature change occurs for a gas at 350 mm Hg and 220 L if it occupied 500 L at 0 deghrees C and 700 mm Hg?



3848

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Gas Law
What is the final temperature in celsius of a gas occupying 3.25L at 750 mm Hg if it occupied 2250 mL at 37 degrees C and 600 MM Hg?



3847

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Charles Law
A gas occupies 60 L at 250 degrees K and 1 atm. What is the volume at 250 degrees C and 1.5 atm?



3846

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Buyles Law
What is the volume of a gas at 275 mm Hg if it occupied 750 mL at 1000 mm Hg?



3811

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University


Why must a room air conditioner be set paratilly out of a window? Why can't it just be set in the center of a room and plugged in? Note that we are talking about an air conditioner not a water evaporative cooler ( swamp cooler).



3810

Physics Heat & Thermodynamics Level: University

Carnot Engine
When an automobile engine overheats and the radiator water begins to boil the car can still be driven some distance before catastrophic engine damage occurs. why? What determines the onset of really disastrous overheating?

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